Types Of Primary Care Physicians

You may need to consult primary care physicians for a routine checkup or for immunization against a disease. Selecting a physician is an important step to manage all your medical and health care needs. There are many reasons you may require primary care including prevention of a disease, health promotion, counselling, diagnosis or treatment of chronic illness.

Most physicians also treat minor medical problems like casual pains or fever. There are different kinds of primary care physicians for different purposes. Here is a description of the types of physicians that might be available in your area.

• Internal medicine physician: These physicians commonly treat people of     age 14 and above and are certified in the understanding of the internal organs of the adult body. They are specialized in prevention, diagnosis and management of diseases in adults. They particularly focus on specific part of body such as heart, lungs or specific diseases like diabetes.

• Family practitioner: They are specialized in general family care for patients of all ages and perform routine checkups. Their specialist includes: adolescent medicine, general     medicine, preventive medicine and treat special conditions like sports injuries or women's health needs.    

• Gynecologist or obstetrician: Through the reproductive years and so on, this physician is a key health resource for a woman. The obstetrician has the knowledge to advise you on your well-being and recommend tests necessary at different stages of life.        

• Geriatricians: Geriatricians     provide care for aging adults, they address the specific needs of adults above 60 years. They provide medication management, physical and mental assessments related to issues like falls, memory and other aging aspects.    

• Pediatricians: They  are commonly specially educated to care for children, ranging from     newborns up till 21. If your child needs special care, the pediatrician will work closely so that your child gets the best care.

If you live in New York City, then you need to choose a  primary care physician in NY,  who can provide you the best medical care. They will help you to stay health by modifying bad habits and taking into account the family history.

Why Cholesterol Screening is Important?

Cholesterol is an important part of everyone’s body composition. However, too much of cholesterol can have a serious impact on one’s health. It can put you at risk of heart disease, heart attack, or stroke.

Therefore, it is very important for you to check your cholesterol level regularly. If you live in Glen Oaks you can check it with a simple cholesterol screening in Glen Oaks from a reliable health care facility and work on the required treatment and prevention options to remain safe and healthy.

One reason why getting your cholesterol checked is so important because high cholesterol does not show any symptoms. Without routine check-up, a person may not even know that he has high cholesterol until some serious problem arises. Often called the silent disease, high cholesterol can result in very serious problems, as it takes just seconds for a clogged artery to cause a heart attack or a clot-forming stroke.

Another important reason to get a regular cholesterol screening is that if you are already a patient of high cholesterol you can continue to consult your doctor to develop a better prevention and treatment plan.

A person with high cholesterol should always prefer a diet that is low in saturated fat. Along with this, a healthy body weight, a regular exercise, healthy lifestyle changes can also help keep cholesterol in control.

However, if you have many risk factors or have high cholesterol caused by genetics, the doctor may also prescribe you certain medications to keep it under control.

There are a number of things that can affect the cholesterol level. Some of them are mentioned below.

• Diet

• Weight

• Exercise

• Age and gender

• Genes

• Medications

Checking your cholesterol level is very easy. So, make sure to get it checked regularly to avoid any serious health problems in future.

Top Medical Services Provided By Primary Care Physicians

Health is the most important thing that you need to take care of, if you want to lead a normal and independent life. However, at some point of time, everyone does fall ill. It can be due to changing weather conditions, infection or some other reason.

If you live in Mt. Sinai and have a health concern, then in order to get the medical attention you need, you will have to consult a primary care physician in Mt. Sinai. A primary care physician provides many services. This may include relevant tests and screenings that are important to ascertain the overall health of the individual and to detect any signs of illness.

The treatments for the medical conditions mentioned below, are some of the top medical services that are provided by a primary care physician.

Obesity- Obesity is a     most common medical issue all over the world. It is a condition     where the intake of calories is more than those you burn, which over time results in massive fat and cholesterol build up. The primary care physicians help the patients in controlling their weight by guiding them to follow a strict diet and healthy lifestyle.    

Depression- These days, a number of people are suffering from depression. Even     teenagers and young adults are becoming a victim of this problem. The doctors at primary care help the victims of depression by identifying the source and conducting several counselling sessions.    

Diabetes- Primary care physicians provide medical care to the patients suffering from     diabetes. The body of a diabetic patient is unable to create the required amount of insulin and as a result the organs fail to get the amount of glucose they require. The physician provides the proper medication to control diabetes.    

Asthma- The primary care physician also deals with the different types of respiratory     problems such as asthma. There is no exact cure for this problem, but the physician helps by providing the required equipment and medication to control the problem.    

The primary care doctors can easily be found at any heath care facilities including hospitals, clinics etc. So, in case of any of the aforementioned condition, make sure to consult a primary care physician as soon as possible.

Which all tests are necessary for overall health of an individual?

As the saying goes, “health is wealth”, it is important for every individual to take good care of their health. This calls for regular tests and checkups in a healthcare clinic.

The following are a few tests and screenings that are covered under primary care services of preventive healthcare  in Mt Sinai, in order to see the overall health of the individual-

Diabetes- This is one of the most serious health issues today. People prone to diabetes might face various cardiovascular problems like coronary artery disease with chest pain (angina), heart attack, and stroke, nerve damage, kidney damage, Alzheimer's disease and more health issues. Following are few tests conducted to diagnose diabetes level in an individual- blood sugar test, fasting blood sugar test, and oral glucose tolerance test. After obtaining the results, doctor at primary care provides the best possible treatment.

Obesity- People suffering from obesity can suffer from health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. In order to determine health condition of a patient various tests that are conducted in health care clinic include checking vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature, calculating BMI, cholesterol test, liver function tests, a fasting glucose, a thyroid test and others. The test results will help a physician start with the treatment process that will include dietary changes, exercise, and weight-loss medications.

Arthritis- Pain and inflammation of bones and joints is caused by arthritis problem. The problem gets worsen with age and results into two major issues called osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. To detect joint problems following are few tests that are conducted- X-rays, computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound. The primary care physician advise patients suffering from arthritis to make changes in their diet, do proper exercise, take medications and good amount of sleep.

Asthma- People having breathing issues may be suffering from a respiratory problem such as asthma. There are number of factors that cause asthma such as genetic, being overweight, being a smoker, exposure to exhaust fumes and more. The primary care doctors conduct a physical exam that include lung function tests, nitric oxide test, imaging tests, sputum eosinophils, and allergy testing. There is no exact cure for this disease but prevention and long-term control are the keys to be safe from asthma attack.

Type of medical tests that help in diagnosing illness

People undergo medical tests in order to determine health problem or illness. Wide range of comprehensive medical laboratory tests are carried out at health care centers. Few of them are discussed below-

Annual physical tests-This comprise of tests like blood pressure, heart rate, weight, temperature and respiration rate in order to determine whether the person is suffering from mild or acute fever. However, not specifically done for testing fever, but these tests are also done for determining other health issues.

Glaucoma Screening-People with eye problem is said to be suffering from Glaucoma. It produces no symptom, which gradually result in loss of vision. Medical test that helps in determining this health issue is Glaucoma Screening. Under this test procedure, visual testing, pachymetry, ophthalmoscopy, gonioscopy and optic nerve imaging tests are conducted.

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) - When problems with memory like thinking ability, judgment, attention, and remembering ability starts hampering, the person is said to be suffering from Mild cognitive impairment. This problem can further lead to risk of Alzheimer's disease. For diagnosing this issue, patient require going for MCI.

Cardiology testing- There are four tests included in it that are as follows Echocardiograms, Electrocardiograms, Holters & Sudo Scans and Carotid & Leg Dopplers. Each test differs in evaluation of the results. For example, Echocardiograms and Carotid & Leg Dopplers use sound waves to evaluate results, while Electrocardiograms use electrical impulses.

Cardiovascular system test- For testing the circulation of blood in body and heart cardiovascular testing is performed. This test comprise of following- routine treadmill stress testing, stress echocardiograms, adenosine cardiolite, lexiscancardiolite, dobutamine stress echocardiograms, dobutaminecardiolite, cardiolite treadmill, echocardiograms, carotid ultrasound and more.

Respiratory system testing-To measure the functioning of lung, respiratory system testing is performed. During the testing process, values that helps in measuring pulmonary function is Tidal volume (VT), Vital capacity (VC), Total lung capacity, Forced expiratory flow (FEF), Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and Minute volume (MV).

Nervous system testing-For diagnosing problem in nervous system, neurological tests are conducted for evaluating disorders. This test include computerized tomography (CT), electroencephalogram (EEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electromyogram (EMG) and cerebral spinal fluid analysis (spinal tap).

Contact Us: 

Medical Associates
5499 Nesconset Hwy
Mt Sinai, NY 11766
Phone: (631) 928-2600, (631) 928-9355

Main reasons why blood test is prescribed to a patient!

Blood tests are very common procedures that are generally prescribed by the doctors to get more clear information about your health and wellbeing. There are multiple reasons for which a blood sample is taken and the most common ones are-

1. One of the most common reason for which the different blood tests are performed is to check the presence of certain diseases such as diabetes, HIV, and to check the cholesterol level, prostate cancer and so on. The regular blood tests are necessary for early detection of all these diseases and different other diseases. The sooner these diseases are detected, the sooner you can get the right treatment. Moreover, the doctors prescribe the different blood tests only if they notice signs of certain dangerous disease.
2. The blood tests are also performed to check the required essentials in the human body. For example if a blood report shows low iron in the blood that means the individual is suffering from anemia. Additionally the symptoms include tiredness and pale skin. Therefore, doctors always advise to get annual physical blood test to be sure about the health and the patient can consult the doctor if necessary.
3. These tests are also performed to check the red blood cell counts (RBC’s), white blood cells count (WBC’s), hemoglobin level and platelets level in the body. These cells play a major role in maintaining the immune system of your body, acting like a defense mechanism for your body. Moreover, if you are unsure about your blood group, you just need to give your blood sample in the laboratory and can know about your blood group easily.
4. However, there are many different ways to check the pregnancy but the most effective way is to get a blood test. Instead, number of doctors also believes that getting a blood test is one of the best ways and prefers result via blood test than any other method.
5. Sometimes, a blood test is also performed to determine how much time a blood takes to clot. This specific type of test is known as coagulation test. This test is mainly used to determine the clotting of the blood i.e. if excessive clotting takes place, it means that the individual is at high risk for blood clots and strokes but it is often difficult to measure.

What all tests are secured under yearly physical examination of patient?

In today's opportunity, where life-undermining maladies are getting common, the need to go for physical examinations has get to be should. These checkups guarantee tolerant's soundness.

Accordingly, be it a child, adolescents or old matured individuals, all oblige going for physical examination in any event once in a year.

Taking after are few tests secured amid checkup of patients-

Checkup key signs- During a consistent visit to specialist, patient requires to get pulse, heart rate, weight, temperature, and breath rate checked. Essential tests help focus patients body is working appropriately or not.

Annual physical blood test- To focus blood gathering of patient or to recognize any ailment in body, frequently patient are said to give blood tests. Testing of these aides in making exact judgment about the illness from which the patient may be enduring.

Cardiovascular framework checkup- Patients confronting heart issues like expanded pulse, low heartbeat rate, hypertension or more oblige going for cardiovascular framework checkup. In this, patients cardiovascular wellbeing is assessed and wellbeing issues like slender of heart valve or blockage can be distinguished.

Respiratory framework checkup- This test is done to inspect persistent's lungs. Tolerant's confronting indications like shortness of breath, hack, wheeze and so on oblige going for this test as there may be danger of midsection diseases, asthma and constant obstructive pneumonic infection (COPD).

Immunization status- Vaccinations are important for each age bunch. Right from the little age up till one is developed, individuals presuppose getting themselves inoculated. This aides in keep body safe from maladies. Indeed, even explorers oblige taking travel immunizations so as to keep themselves from infections pervasive in different nations.

Restorative checkup of whole body frameworks  Medical examination for all body frameworks like sensory system, respiratory framework is must, keeping in mind the end goal to guarantee there is no wellbeing issue.

Assessment of patients and their families' restorative history- Before beginning with the medicinal strategy, it is fundamental for wellbeing master to assess therapeutic history of patient and their crew. Consequently, before any tests does, restorative history of patients is should be check.

Experiencing therapeutic examination aides guarantee patient is solid, also, helps in recognizing ailment, if patient is enduring any agony. Consequently, before it is past the point of no return, patient can get treatment for their affliction.

Notwithstanding aforementioned tests, numerous specialists frequently examine eating regimen plan, way of life, and propensities like liquor & smoking with patient that aides in enhancing their general wellbeing.

What are annual physical exams and how do you prepare for it?

Did you know that even if you have no present symptoms of health issues, you might still have some underlying medical conditions? Yes, it could be something serious like high blood pressure or something minor that could lead to serious medical condition. Therefore, it becomes vital to understand the importance of annual physical exams. Yes, it is one of the finest ways to prevent many health issues and promote good overall health.

What are annual physicals?

Annual physicals are the exams that are performed once every year to ensure good overall health of the patient. These exams include thorough checkups of an individual’s physical, mental, and emotional health. Health experts recommend these tests to promote healthy living by identify underlying diseases and prevent further loss. Therefore, to undergo these tests, you do not necessarily need to feel sick.

How to prepare?

Firstly, you need to speak with your family to gather information about their health history. Yes, your physician may ask you numerous questions associated with you and your family’s medical history. You also need to provide information about any over-the-counter or prescribed medications that you might be taking. You can consult your doctor whether you need to fast for few hours for any of your annual physical blood test. You need to be honest with your doctor in answering questions whether it is about your mental health, sexual activity, smoking, or drinking habits of yours.

What will be checked?

Even though annual physicals may vary from doctor to doctor, but it can include the following-

• Checkup of vital signs like blood pressure, heart rate, etc
• Checkup of the cardiovascular system
• Full checkup of major organs
• Diet and lifestyle habits
• Blood tests to check cholesterol, glucose levels, etc
• Tests of vision
• Checkup for HIV
• Vaccination status for certain diseases

At the end, we can say that you should schedule your annual physical without any delays, as it is all about your health and wellbeing. Remember, your ultimate goal behind undergoing these tests is to ensure that there are no existing diseases and if there are any, they should be treated immediately.